An Overview of Canine Leukemia
Canine leukemia is an condition that occurs in a canine, in which there is an abnormal increase in the affected canine's white blood cell count. This happens due to a genetic mutation that increases the production of white blood cells, and decreases the production of other cells that a dog needs. There are several different types of canine leukemia. The particular types are usually classified by which cells are affected, and what developmental stage the cancerous cells are currently in. Canine leukemia can be either chronic or acute in nature.
What types of dogs can get leukemia?
Unfortunately leukemia is a condition that can affect any breed of dog, in any stage of life. Since leukemia is a specific type of cancer, it tends to occur later on in a dog's life.
How can a canine get leukemia?
Leukemia is a genetic mutation, and any dog has a very small chance of developing it. However, scientists and veterinarians know very little about the true cause of canine leukemia. There is evidence to suggest that canines exposed to higher levels of toxins or radiations throughout their lives, may have a higher chance of contracting leukemia.
Is canine leukemia fatal?
Canine leukemia can be a very serious condition, and may sometimes be fatal. If a dog has leukemia that is classified as being acute, the chances of survival are extremely slim. However, it is not guaranteed that every case of canine leukemia will be fatal. In dogs with chronic leukemia, it is possible to live their whole lives without any symptoms appearing.
How can I prevent my dog from getting leukemia?
Unfortunately again, not enough is known about the root causes of canine leukemia to answer this question properly. However, there are some who claim exposure to certain toxins and radiation will increase the chance of contraction. Thus, it is recommended you keep your dog away from any hazardous environments he or she may come across.
Can canine leukemia be treated?
There are treatment methods available for both chronic and acute leukemia, although there is no definitive cure for the condition. Acute leukemia is treated with chemotherapy, however it can only extend your dog's life for a short amount of time. Chronic leukemia many times does not require treatment at all, and if there are no symptoms, most veterinarians will allow your dog to live it's life normally. Even if your dog has chronic leukemia, as long as there are more healthy cells than cancerous ones, the only course of action required is a steady monitoring of your canine.